Cat dental care: Tips for healthy feline teeth

Published: 29 January 2025

Your cat’s teeth might not be the first thing on your mind, but skipping out on their dental care can cause some serious health issues down the road.

Dental disease is very common in cats – it can be detrimental to their overall health and well-being. If you’re wondering how to prevent dental disease, what causes it, or whether you really need to brush your cat’s teeth, you’re in the right place.

What causes dental disease in cats?
How to spot signs of dental disease in cats
How to treat dental disease in cats
How to prevent dental disease in cats
How to clean cat’s teeth
Does cat insurance cover dental?

 

Why taking care of your cat’s teeth matters

By the age of three, up to 80% of cats show signs of dental disease.

Left untreated, it can lead to everything from tooth loss to life-threatening infections. To make matters worse, cats are experts at hiding pain, meaning oral health issues often fly under the radar until they become severe.

Healthy teeth and gums aren’t just about keeping your cat comfortable, they’re also about preventing systemic health problems. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and harm organs like the kidneys and heart.

Investing time and effort into proper dental care isn’t just for aesthetics – it’s essential for your cat’s long-term health.

What causes dental disease in cats?

Dental disease often starts with plaque build-up, a sticky layer of bacteria on the teeth. Left unchecked, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to conditions such as gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (serious gum infection).

Some of the reasons behind this include:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Genetics – certain breeds like Persians, Siamese, and Maine Coons are more prone to dental issues
  • Age – older cats are at higher risk because of years of wear and tear on their teeth
  • A diet of wet food – soft, sticky foods stick to teeth and can lead to plaque and tartar build-up

Owner holds two cat shaped bowls with wet cat food in. Two black and white cats sit patiently waiting for their food.

Is dental disease in cats fatal?

If dental disease in cats isn’t treated, it can lead to some serious health problems. The bacteria from gum infections can spread through their bloodstream and harm vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys.

How to spot signs of dental disease in cats

Take a quick look at your cat’s teeth and gums – if you spot discolouration, tartar build-up, redness, or inflammation, it might be time for a dental check-up. These other things can be signs that something is not quite right:

  • If your cat’s not eating, struggling to chew, or flat-out refusing food
  • Bad breath can mean there’s a dental problem hiding under the surface
  • Drooling, pawing at their face, or any bleeding from the mouth

Vet holds a ginger cat's mouth open to examine the condition of cat's teeth and gums

How to treat dental disease in cats

If your cat’s teeth aren’t looking great or they seem uncomfortable it’s time to call the vet. They’ll check for things like tartar, gum disease, or infections. Depending on what they find, your vet might suggest dental cleaning, tooth extraction (removing a tooth), or antibiotics to help with pain or infection.

How much does cat dental cleaning cost in the UK?

The cost of getting your cat’s teeth cleaned in the UK can vary depending on where you live, how serious the dental issues are, and what treatments are needed.

Animal Trust is all about providing affordable vet care. They charge a flat fee of £419 for a 90-minute dental appointment, which includes anaesthetic, full scale, polish and any tooth extractions needed.

How to prevent dental disease in cats

Taking care of your cat’s teeth doesn’t have to break the bank if you stay on top of their oral health. It’s all about being proactive and keeping things simple.

Here are a few easy tips to help stop dental problems before they start:

1. Brushing your cats’ teeth

The best way to keep your cat’s teeth in tip-top condition is to brush their teeth. Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste several times a week, or daily if they’ll allow it. We know it can be tricky to get your cat to cooperate, so read our tips for easy brushing!

2. Regular vet check-ups

Routine visits to the vet can help spot any dental problems early, even if your cat isn’t showing any symptoms. Some vets offer specific dental exams that focus on identifying problems with teeth and gums. Reach out to your vet to see if this is something they do.

3. Limit wet foods

Wet food tends to stick to teeth more than dry kibble, increasing the risk of plaque build-up. In contrast, dry kibble naturally helps clean teeth as pets chew, thanks to its gentle scraping action that removes plaque from the tooth surface. For optimal dental health, feed your cat dry kibble or offer a mix of both.

4. Introduce dental treats

Dental treats aren’t just delicious – they’re designed to help reduce plaque build-up when used regularly. However, not all cat dental treats are equal. Look out for treats that are approved by organisations like the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). That way, you know they’re proven to help keep your cat’s teeth healthy.

5. Dental toys

Dental toys for cats are often infused with catnip or silvervine to keep your cat interested. They usually have textured surfaces or ridges designed to scrape away plaque from the gumline. But, since cats tend to be more biters than chewers, the benefits may be limited.

Cat sits while it's owner brushes it's teeth with a white cat toothbush

How to clean cat’s teeth

Keeping your cat’s teeth clean is so important for their health, but let’s be real – it’s not exactly easy, especially if your cat can’t stand you going near their mouth!

With a little patience (and some trial and error), you’ll find something that works for both you and your cat.

How to brush your cat’s teeth

The best time to start brushing your cat’s teeth is when their adult teeth come in – it makes it much easier for them to get used to it. But don’t worry, with a little patience and practice, even older cats can learn to go along with it!

Follow these simple steps to keep your feline’s teeth clean and healthy:

1. Choose the right time

The best time to brush your cat’s teeth is when they’re relaxed and calm, such as after a meal or nap.

2. Get familiar with their mouth

Before you pick up a toothbrush, get your cat used to having their mouth handled. Slowly lift their lip and gently rub along their gums and teeth with your finger so they become familiar with the sensation.

3. Find the right tools

Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste – never human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients toxic to cats like fluoride or xylitol, which can cause kidney failure.

Start slowly by letting your cat lick the toothpaste from your finger before introducing the brush. Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth with small circular motions.

4. Stick to a routine

Cats love a routine, try to brush your cat’s teeth around the same time each day.

How to keep a cat’s teeth clean without brushing

While brushing your cat’s teeth is the best way to prevent dental disease most cats aren’t big fans. Here are a few other ways to help keep their teeth healthy without going near a toothbrush.

  • Dental gel – apply to your cat’s teeth without the need for brushing
  • Dental wipes – the textured wipe can help to remove bacteria and food
  • Dental treats – they can reduce plaque build-up when used consistently. Look for VOHC-approved treats.
  • Veterinary-prescribed dental diets – the larger kibble sizes encourage your cat to chew thoroughly. This chewing action helps to remove plaque by gently scraping against their teeth.

Overhead shot of cat owner measuring out dry cat food with a green scoop.

Does cat insurance cover dental?

It depends! Some plans include dental care for accidents, injuries, or illnesses, while others might charge extra. Routine dental cleanings usually aren’t covered, so it’s worth double-checking the details before you choose a policy.

Our mid-range cat insurance comes with a handy ‘Day-to-day care’ benefit that helps towards the cost of things like teeth cleaning and other routine treatments.

Also, keep an eye on the fine print. Most policies require your cat to have a yearly dental check-up at the vet. Skip that, and your insurer might deny a dental claim or only cover part of it.

Find out about cat insurance